What is the correct way to perform the Heimlich maneuver on an adult?

The Heimlich maneuver, now formally referred to as abdominal thrusts, is a critical technique used to dislodge an object blocking the airway of an adult who is choking. The correct method involves standing behind the person in distress, which helps you to effectively apply the necessary upward thrusts.

Placing your hands in a fist just above the navel allows for a precise application of pressure directed upward. This action compresses the diaphragm and creates an increased pressure gradient in the airway, which can help expel the obstruction. By focusing on this area, you minimize the risk of injury while maximizing the effectiveness of the maneuver.

Other approaches, such as standing in front of the person or pulling their hand, do not provide the necessary leverage or ability to generate the force required for this life-saving technique. Similarly, slapping the back can risk further lodging the obstruction rather than removing it. Understanding the correct positioning and technique is essential for responding effectively to choking emergencies.